An update released by Trihedral for its VTScada product patches several vulnerabilities, including high severity weaknesses that can be exploited even by less skilled hackers.
VTScada, Trihedral’s flagship product, is a software suite designed for creating human-machine interfaces (HMI) for supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. The product is used in various industries, mainly in North America and Europe.
Security researcher Karn Ganeshen discovered several vulnerabilities affecting VTScada versions prior to 11.2.26. The expert told SecurityWeek that a Shodan search showed a few systems running VTScada accessible from the Internet, but he believes there are more vulnerable instances that are exposed to attacks.
One of the flaws, tracked as CVE-2017-6043 and assigned a CVSS score of 7.5, is a denial-of-service (DoS) issue that exists due to the VTScada client’s failure to limit resource usage.
In an advisory published on his website, Ganeshen said an attacker with a non-privileged account can cause excessive CPU and RAM usage by submitting a large payload (up to roughly 80,000 characters) in the username field of the login window.
“Where a full-blown application (or multiple applications in production scenario) is deployed, i.e. with an operational/functional configuration, memory/CPU usage is notably higher than that of a test, blank application,” the expert said. “Repeatedly submitting such a large username input rapidly consumes available server memory resources leading to resource exhaustion. This forces a system reboot eventually.”
Another high severity flaw found by the researcher in VTScada is CVE-2017-6045, an information disclosure issue that exposes potentially sensitive configuration data to unauthenticated attackers.
Ganeshen also informed Trihedral of several cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities that can be exploited to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the targeted user’s browser. These security holes are considered medium severity and they are tracked as CVE-2017-6053.
The flaws have been addressed by Trihedral with the release of VTScada 11.2.26. The researcher has confirmed that the resource exhaustion vulnerability has been properly patched.
In a brief statement published on Wednesday on its website, Trihedral pointed out that the vulnerabilities only affect “systems with unsecured internet connections with VTScada internet access enabled.” The company has advised customers to secure their connection and update the product to the latest version.
Ganeshen told SecurityWeek that he submitted two other VTScada vulnerability reports, which should soon be published by ICS-CERT.
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